How to Import from China to Latin America: Costs, Taxes and Shipping

Importing products from China to Latin America has become increasingly common for companies and entrepreneurs seeking competitive products in the international market. However, in order to correctly calculate the total cost of an import, it is essential to understand the taxes, logistics costs, and available transportation options.

In this guide, we explain the main costs of importing from China to Latin America, including import duties, VAT, and international transportation options.

1. Import taxes in Latin America

Most countries in Latin America apply two main taxes on imports:

• Import duty
• VAT (Value Added Tax)

These taxes are usually calculated based on the CIF value of the goods, which includes the value of the product, insurance, and international freight.

Import tax table in Latin America

Country	VAT	Typical Duty
Mexico	16%	0–20%
Brazil	17–25%	0–20%
Colombia	19%	0–15%
Peru	18%	0–11%
Chile	19%	0–6%
Ecuador	15%	0–25%
Argentina	21%	0–35%
Panama	7%	0–15%
Guatemala	12%	0–15%
El Salvador	13%	0–15%
Bolivia	13%	5–20%
Venezuela	16%	5–20%
Paraguay	10%	0–15%
Uruguay	22%	0–20%

Note: The exact duty depends on the HS code of the product.

2. How to calculate import taxes

The common formula used in many Latin American countries is:
Import duty = CIF × duty rate
VAT = (CIF + import duty) × VAT rate

Practical example
CIF value: 10,000 USD
Duty: 10%
Destination country: El Salvador

Import duty = 10,000 × 10% = 1,000 USD
VAT = (10,000 + 1,000) × 13% = 1,430 USD
Total estimated taxes: 2,430 USD

3. How much does it cost to import from China to Latin America?

The total cost of importing from China can vary depending on the type of transportation, cargo volume, and taxes in the destination country.
The most common costs include:

• Product value
• International freight
• Transport insurance
• Import duty
• VAT or equivalent tax
• Customs clearance
• Local transportation at destination

Example costs for importing from China to Latin America:

• Goods value: 10,000 USD
• LCL sea freight: 300 – 800 USD
• Import duty: 0% – 20%
• VAT: 13% – 22%

4. Transportation options from China to Latin America

Sea freight
Sea freight is the most commonly used option for large or heavy shipments. It allows goods to be shipped in full containers (FCL) or consolidated cargo (LCL).
More information about sea freight from China to Latin America

Air freight
Air freight is ideal for urgent shipments or high-value products.
More information about air freight from China to Latin America

International courier
Courier services such as DHL, UPS, or FedEx are ideal for samples or small packages.
View courier service from China

Main ports in Latin America for imports from China

Country	Main Port	Transit Time
Mexico	Manzanillo	20–25 days
Colombia	Buenaventura	30–35 days
Peru	Callao	28–32 days
Chile	San Antonio	30–35 days
Ecuador	Guayaquil	30–35 days
Brazil	Santos	35–40 days

5. Tips for importers

Request quotes from a freight forwarder in China
Many importers request quotes from logistics agents in Latin America, but in many cases those agents obtain their rates from partners in China. For this reason, requesting a quotation directly from a freight forwarder in China can often provide more direct and competitive rates.

Guangzhou China Latin Logistics Co., Ltd. is a freight forwarder specialized in international transportation from China to Latin America.

Work with a customs broker at destination
It is also recommended to work with a professional customs broker in the destination country to confirm taxes, import requirements, and necessary licenses.

6. Frequently asked questions

How long does shipping from China to Latin America take?
Sea freight normally takes between 20 and 40 days depending on the destination country and port.

Is air freight or sea freight better?
Sea freight is more economical for large shipments, while air freight is faster for urgent deliveries.

Do I need a customs broker?
Yes. In most Latin American countries it is mandatory to work with an authorized customs broker for import clearance.